People with disabilities should ideally have the same access to everyday services as everyone else. Access isn’t just about physical entry to a building; it also means making services user-friendly for all. But just how effective are disability access laws, and what can be done to better serve the needs of disabled individuals?
### Legal Rights
Most countries have enacted laws that protect disabled people from discrimination and safeguard their civil rights. This means that if an organization fails to meet the needs of disabled individuals or doesn’t make reasonable adjustments, they could face legal action. However, it’s not always that straightforward in practice.
### Reasonable Adjustments
Disabled individuals have the right to access services like shops, banks, restaurants, pubs, theaters, and places of worship just like anyone else. They also have the right to accessible technology, communication, and online information.
Service providers are legally required to make reasonable adjustments to accommodate disabled people. This might include installing ramps, widening doors, setting up automatic doors, introducing induction loops, providing larger signs, or fitting wider toilets. There are numerous measures that can enhance accessibility.
While larger organizations typically have the resources, knowledge, and funds to make these adjustments, smaller businesses might struggle. If the changes are beyond their financial means or impractical, they aren’t expected to make any adjustments. For example, a large supermarket can make more extensive modifications compared to a small corner shop. Consequently, many services might still be inaccessible to disabled individuals despite the good intentions of the laws.
### What Can Be Done?
If you’re a disabled person and find that a service isn’t meeting your needs, you should inform the provider about your situation and offer constructive suggestions. Often, the provider might simply be unaware of the accessibility issues. Businesses generally aim for a good reputation and customer respect and will try to meet your needs if they can. There are organizations that can provide examples and suggestions to improve access, so share this information with the service provider. It’s also wise to get any agreed adjustments in writing to support any future interventions if needed.
### Other Areas of Concern
While obvious accessibility improvements include installing automatic doors and ramps or creating wheelchair-friendly toilets, it’s also important to consider how modern technology affects disabled people. Online businesses should ensure their websites are accessible, but much progress is still needed in this area, although awareness is gradually improving.
Even though laws exist to protect disabled individuals, and some progress has been made over the years, there’s still a long way to go. Very few disabled people pursue legal action against non-compliant service providers, and even when they do, there’s no guarantee that changes will be implemented.