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### Saudi Demographics
Saudi Arabia has a population of about 28 million people, with a significant portion of that—over a fifth—being non-Saudi nationals. There are roughly five and a half million expatriates living in the country. Most people don’t move to Saudi Arabia for its weather or lifestyle but typically relocate for work opportunities. Expatriates often live in specialized compounds with other westerners.
### Saudi Customs
Because Saudi Arabia’s culture is quite different from that of Europe or North America, it’s crucial for expatriates to familiarize themselves with local customs before moving. For instance, in 2012, Saudi authorities issued a warning notice to foreigners about the rules during Ramadan. While expatriates are not expected to participate in Ramadan, they must respect the rules, which means not eating, drinking, or smoking in public during fasting hours. Violating these rules can lead to expulsion from the country.
### The Saudi Climate
Saudi Arabia’s climate is extremely hot, with summer temperatures often soaring into the 40s Celsius. In addition to the intense heat, sandstorms are a common weather phenomenon that can severely reduce visibility and cause various issues.
### Saudi Healthcare
Saudi Arabia’s healthcare system is highly esteemed, ranking well in the World Health Organization’s 2000 assessment, ahead of countries like Canada, Australia, Denmark, and the United States. The UK’s Foreign & Commonwealth Office advises travelers to ensure they have sufficient health coverage, including provisions for medical evacuation or repatriation.
### Saudi and Expatriates
Saudi Arabia attracts many expatriates, making it a popular destination for those seeking international assignments in a distinctly different environment. The country’s landscape features desert terrain alongside modern skyscrapers in cities like Jeddah and Riyadh. However, there have been recent discussions about reducing the number of expatriates in Saudi Arabia. Neighboring Kuwait has similar plans to cut its expat population by a million over the next decade. It remains uncertain how these initiatives will affect skilled labor in key industries like oil production and technology. Nonetheless, expatriate compounds are likely to remain part of Saudi Arabia for the foreseeable future.