由 home-healthhaven 
Floods are becoming more frequent due to unusual weather patterns and other natural disasters. When your property floods, you’re not just dealing with standing water; there’s also a risk of mold forming once the water recedes. Mold can pose serious health risks, but you can keep your family safe by removing it properly after a flood.
### Understanding Mold Growth
Mold is a tiny organism that lives on soil, plants, and decaying matter. It spreads through the air by releasing spores that land on damp areas. Once there, mold digests the materials it finds, causing destruction and unpleasant odors. Mold can also irritate your respiratory system. That’s why experts recommend addressing mold growth right after a flood to avoid health issues.
### How Mold Affects Your Health
Inhaling mold spores can trigger allergic reactions, especially if you’re sensitive. If you have asthma, mold exposure can worsen your symptoms. Common reactions to mold include sneezing, itchy eyes, runny nose, headaches, skin rashes, and even lung infections. Mold also produces toxins that can cause nausea, tiredness, irritation of mucous membranes, liver damage, and neurological problems.
### Steps to Take After a Flood
The key to preventing mold is drying out your property as soon as possible. Here’s what you can do:
1. **Remove Standing Water**: Use a pump or sweep the water outside.
2. **Get Rid of Wet Materials**: This includes things like carpets, drywall, insulation, and filters. If these items can’t be thoroughly dried, they should be replaced.
3. **Improve Air Circulation**: Open doors and windows to let fresh air in. Use fans and heaters to help remove excess moisture.
4. **Use a Dehumidifier**: Running a dehumidifier for extended periods will help eliminate dampness from the air.
5. **Use Desiccants**: Materials like cat litter and calcium chloride pellets can absorb moisture and are easy to use.
### Cleaning Up Mold
Scrub the affected areas with a detergent-and-water solution. The Environmental Protection Agency advises against using bleach due to its toxic fumes.
### Professional Help
If you can’t completely remove the mold yourself, it’s best to consult a professional mold removal contractor. These experts have the training and tools needed for safe and effective mold removal. In Bergen County, mold removal specialists can help you deal with post-flood mold and ensure your family’s health and safety.