The piano may not be the oldest musical instrument, but it has been a fundamental part of various musical genres for generations. Antique Steinways are still widely used today. The development of the piano eventually led to the creation of the keyboard, which later evolved into the synthesizer and became prominent in modern music.
Though beginners might think pianos and keyboards are the same, they have significant differences. Here’s some advice to help you decide between them:
**Musical Style**
Digital pianos are highly versatile because they offer various settings and features. Keyboards can simulate a range of instruments, including pianos, organs, and even non-keyed instruments. If you’re interested in playing classical music or taking piano lessons, an acoustic piano, like a Steinway Model O, is ideal for its natural sound quality. However, if you’re into electronic music or need synthesizer capabilities, a keyboard is likely a better fit.
**Size, Feel, and Range**
Lower-end portable keyboards have small, plastic keys, but more advanced models attempt to mimic the feel of real piano keys by being full-sized and weighted. If you opt for a keyboard and plan to switch to an acoustic piano later, choosing one with heavier keys would be beneficial.
Acoustic piano keys are heavier and offer more resistance, which might be challenging for beginners but ultimately provides better control over dynamics and playing style. A standard piano boasts 88 keys, offering a wider note range than the 61 or 76 keys found on more affordable keyboards. Nonetheless, many early musical pieces can be played on a 61-key keyboard, and you can use software to adjust pitch when recording or mixing music.
**Cost**
Acoustic pianos are more expensive, with even the lower-end models costing at least a few thousand dollars. In contrast, keyboards are about a tenth of that price. High-end Steinway grand pianos are pricier but reflect the adage “you get what you pay for.” While keyboards are more affordable, their electronic nature makes repairs and replacements tougher. Pianos, on the other hand, are durable and can last for generations with regular maintenance.
Sound quality also varies with cost. Keyboards may be cheaper, but their sounds are just simulations. An acoustic piano offers the authentic sound of hammers striking strings, providing a warmth and character that is hard to replicate electronically.